Mình nghĩ thế này ạ

xy + 2(yz + xz) =5 => xy + 2yz + 2xz =5

Mình áp dụng bất đẳng thức này nhé :)
Ta có:  \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\forall x,y\)(1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được \(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\forall y,z\)(2)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\forall x,z\)(3)

Cộng vế (1) (2) (3) ta được \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2+z^2+x^2+z^2\ge xy+2yz+2xz\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+z^2\)\(\ge5\)\(\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{2}y^2+2z^2\ge5\forall x,y,z\)

nhân cả 2 vế với 2 nè

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3y^2+4z^2\ge10\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4z^2\ge10\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z;x=z\\xy+2\left(yz+xz\right)=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x^2+2.\left(x^2+x^2\right)=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\5x^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\)x=y=z = 1 hoăc 

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 10 tại x=y=z=1;-1

Cách giải khác:

Dư đoán khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) thì ta được \(P_{Min}=1\)

Thật vậy cần chứng minh \(Σ\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge1\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{1-4x^2+yz}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{xy+xz+2yz-4x^2}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+z\right)}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{2y+z}{4y^2-xz+2}-\frac{2x+z}{4x^2-yz+2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-y\right)^2\left(z^2+2xy+2\right)\left(z^2-xy+2\right)\ge0\)

3/2 nha

Let \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=a\\yz=b\\xz=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{ac}{b};y^2=\frac{ab}{c};z^2=\frac{bc}{a}\)

Hence \(S=Σ\frac{1}{\frac{4ac}{b}-b+2}=Σ\frac{1}{\frac{4ac}{b}-b+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=Σ\frac{1}{\frac{4ac}{b}+2a+b+2c}=Σ\frac{b}{4ac+2ab+b^2+2bc}\)

\(=Σ\frac{b}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\geΣ\frac{4b}{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}=Σ\frac{b}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)

ta có \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\) và \(yz+xz=z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow5=xy+yz+xz\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\)

Xét \(3x^2+3y^2+z^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=2\left(\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2\cdot5=10\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\z=x+y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\pm1\\z=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

Sửa thành tìm GTLN nhé !

Với x,y,z>0 chia 2 vế của \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\) cho \(xyz\) ta có :

\(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{4x+3y+z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\). Tương tự cho 2 BĐT kia:

\(\frac{1}{x+4y+3z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{3}{z}\right);\frac{1}{3x+y+4z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(M\leΣ\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=Σ\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)